The Effects of Exercise on Gut Health

So you’re training for a marathon. Participating in a crossfit challenge. Maybe you’ve committed to one of the most difficult endurance events in the world, an Ironman. But will your body be able to handle the increased demand?

The Effects of Exercise on Gut Health

By Kyla Jacobo, DPT

So you’re training for a marathon. Participating in a crossfit challenge. Maybe you’ve committed to one of the most difficult endurance events in the world, an Ironman. But will your body be able to handle the increased demand?

Injury can creep up on you when you least expect it. An easy morning warm-up can result in a pulled calf muscle if you’re not taking proper precautions and allowing your body to recover. There are many things to consider…building an adequate fitness base, proper footwear, regular cross training to avoid overuse injuries and strengthen accessory muscles. 

However, one area of recovery that is often overlooked in a training program is nutrition. Yes, most people ensure adequate protein intake, loading up on all sorts of gooey, gelatin-like substances. But what about healthy, plant-based foods that feed your cells and promote a healthy gut? 

Did you know an unhealthy gut can make you more susceptible to injury?

Research has shown 60 minutes of exercise three times weekly helps to create optimal gut health. However, beyond 300 minutes per week, there are no further benefits and may in fact increase inflammation and immune dysregulation. This can make you more susceptible to injury and illness. 

So, does this mean you shouldn’t train for these challenging events? Not at all…in fact, these events promote an active lifestyle with many healthy side effects. But don’t leave out your gut in the training and recovery process. 

One way to stave off injury is to ensure your natural antioxidant system is working properly. A simple laboratory test can be done to measure your glutathione levels, a substance that plays an important role in gut health and quenches oxidative stress. Some people have a genetic mutation that leads to insufficient production of 5-MTHF, which is responsible for a process called methylation. When the methylation switch is turned off, a number of important molecules cannot be efficiently produced, including glutathione. Fortunately, changes in lifestyle and diet can ameliorate the issue. 

So if you’re training for Ironman or ultra running, be sure to make gut health a part of your recovery by including fermented foods, cruciferous veggies like broccoli and cauliflower, and a daily dose of apple cider vinegar in your diet. 

Remember, fitness does not necessarily equal health. When we place heavy demands on the body, we need to counteract that stress with proper nutrition and sufficient sleep in order to facilitate recovery and reduce risk of injury.

Happy training!

The Benefits of Yoga and How to Create Your Own Daily Practice

Namasté…
I have heard the word many times, often in the context of Indian religions, hippies, or sitting cross legged on a large, decorative pillow. Various interpretations of the word exist, such as “the divine in me bows to the divine in you”, and “my soul recognizes your soul”. Combined with hands pressed together and a bow, it can also be used as a gesture of reverence or respectful greeting. My favorite description, and the one that automatically plays in my head when I speak the word is, “the light in me sees the light in you”.

Photo by Lāsma Artmane

The Benefits of Yoga and How to Create Your Own Daily Practice

By Kyla Jacobo, DPT
@eatmoveinspire

Namasté…

I have heard the word many times, often in the context of Indian religions, hippies, or sitting cross legged on a large, decorative pillow. Various interpretations of the word exist, such as “the divine in me bows to the divine in you”, and “my soul recognizes your soul”. Combined with hands pressed together and a bow, it can also be used as a gesture of reverence or respectful greeting. My favorite description, and the one that automatically plays in my head when I speak the word is, “the light in me sees the light in you”. 

It was not until I started my daily yoga practice that I truly understood what that meant. For me, it means to look within myself and find self love…self acceptance…an understanding that I am a divine creation put on this earth for a purpose. To accept this means we also must accept that every person was of divine creation. I believe that if I can find the light within myself, I can better see it in others, thus helping them to shine.

The world needs all of us to shine our unique light. 

Yoga has been a transformation of sorts, a time to look within, find stillness so that I may hear my inner voice. Amidst the busyness of our daily lives, we leave little time to reflect and listen to what our bodies are telling us. Hearing that inner voice, and trusting what some may call our intuition, is a skill that needs to be developed. My yoga journey has allowed me to be still, find self love, and exercise more compassion to those around me. When I am engaged in my daily yoga practice, I am more mindful of the goals and intentions I’ve set for myself. 

Perhaps just as important, a daily yoga practice is a powerful tool for the body. Although it may appear to simply be a series of stretches and awkward positions, a comprehensive yoga practice encompasses breathing techniques, movements to elongate the muscles, and static holds for isometric strengthening. A good yoga instructor will also emphasize the importance of core strength, the area from which all of our movements should stem.

5 Benefits of a Yoga Practice…

  • Physical Fitness

 Participating in yoga at least twice a week can increase strength, balance, and endurance. The fluid movements and sustained poses engage a multitude of muscles and create a whole body experience. Static holds can elicit an elevated heart rate and labored breathing, which can aid in weight loss. In an article published by Harvard, they note that several small studies have found yoga to lower blood pressure in people with hypertension. 

  • Chronic Pain

Yoga has been shown to decrease chronic pain, especially in those with chronic back conditions. As previously mentioned, yoga emphasizes core strength, which greatly reduces strain on the lower back. Other areas of pain, such as hips or knees, can be caused by tightness or adaptive shortening of the muscles, limiting the joint’s ability to move properly. Alleviating this tightness can improve mobility and reduce the associated pain. 

  • Calms the Nervous System

The fluid movements and focus on the breath trigger a parasympathetic response, which has a calming effect. This reduces the seemingly ever present sympathetic (fight or flight) response that is triggered by stress and anxiety. 

  • Depression/Anxiety

For those who deal with occasional anxiety and depression related to stress, difficult life events, or who, simply put, are just worry warts…yoga is a perfect antidote. Studies have shown a reduction in symptoms of anxiety and depression, as well as decreased dependency on medications, in people who participate in yoga on a regular basis. 

  • Mindfulness

Many yoga instructors incorporate meditation and deep breathing practices into their classes, usually at the beginning or end of the class. Oftentimes, yoga instructors will even devote an entire class to some type of mindfulness. This practice can influence all areas of life, such as making us more mindful in our eating habits and in our interactions with our children. 

5 Ways to Incorporate a Daily Yoga Practice Into Your Routine…

  • Get Up Early

As with all high achievers, a morning routine is paramount to creating healthy, sustainable habits. When you wake up early, you gain valuable time to do the things that will make lasting changes in your life. Make yoga a part of your morning routine to set the tone for your day. 

  • Allow Your Kids to Join You

Attempting an at home yoga practice with kids in the house can be a daunting task. There will inevitably be interruptions, arguments, and an array of questions. So why not include them in the fun? If space allows, encourage them to follow along with the video, practicing poses and teaching them about breathing. Lead by example. 

  • Join a Yoga Studio

If, for whatever reason, at home yoga videos are not practical, join a local yoga studio. Many new studios are popping up, offering memberships, package deals, and drop-in classes. Oftentimes these classes are a bit of an investment, but well worth the health benefits. Plus, it’s an opportunity to support local businesses and get to know people in your community.

  • At Home Yoga Practice

While I enjoy the atmosphere of yoga studios, an at home yoga practice best fits my lifestyle. I don’t need fancy yoga clothes or even have to worry about brushing my teeth! And I have limited time in the mornings, which does not allow for driving to and from a studio. Early on in my practice, I discovered a free, online yoga instructor whom I love! Shout out to Yoga With Adriene! She’s the best! Once I took her classes, it was hard for me to go elsewhere. 

  • Find the Right Practice For You 

As my girl Adriene says, “find what feels good”. Modify the length of the class, difficulty level, and the focus of the practice according to what works best for you. Some do more flow and sun salutation, while others focus more on toning and strengthening. Start out slowly and never push yourself so far as to risk injury. 

So get on your mat. Every day. Find your self love.

Namasté

How Running Can Strengthen Our Mind, Body, and Soul

Our ancestors ran as a means of hunting food and escaping predators. We see children running around in circles just for the pure joy of it. So why have so many adults lost that desire to get outside, feel their hearts pumping, and move their bodies in a way that was etched into our DNA? Have our lives become so laden with luxury and convenience that the mere thought of discomfort makes us shudder?

How Running Can Strengthen Our Mind, Body, and Soul

By Kyla Jacobo, DPT

Our ancestors ran as a means of hunting food and escaping predators. We see children running around in circles just for the pure joy of it. So why have so many adults lost that desire to get outside, feel their hearts pumping, and move their bodies in a way that was etched into our DNA? Have our lives become so laden with luxury and convenience that the mere thought of discomfort makes us shudder?  

A decade ago, I thought running marathons was only for those athletes with slender builds, long legs, and strides like a gazelle. I grew up in an athletic family, so I was not lazy by any means. But my sport of choice was soccer. I loved it!  Soccer was my passion…and I would do anything to improve my game…that is, except for running. I just did not like it. Yes, we did a lot of running during practices and games. But if you asked me to run a mile, I would cringe. 

Fast forward 10 years…insert baby, busy work schedule, and 40 unwanted pounds.

I was extremely overweight.  Maintaining my size 4 figure had never been an easy task, but I managed to stay fit by playing soccer and relying on my youthful, fast metabolism.  Now as an adult, with the demands of a family and full-time job, I was struggling. So I decided to do the unthinkable…

I went for a run!

I’m not going to lie, that first run was brutal.  I can still remember running a quarter of a mile…my knees aching…chest pounding…parts moving that frankly, you just don’t want to move!  But I stuck with it. I would walk/jog every day, until finally I was able to run a complete mile without stopping. A few months later, I completed my first 5K.

I was hooked…

Running became a huge part of my life. Saturday mornings were synonymous with long runs, which also meant chocolate milk, ice baths, and foam rollers. My closet filled with race shirts and bright colored headbands with quotes like, Will run for wine and This is my happy pace. I was enjoying the community I had built around this new passion…but most of all, I was enjoying feeling good!

I had never felt more alive!

As the distances increased, so did my confidence. I learned that I could control my mind and push through the pain in order to reach my goal.  I ran several half marathons and then finally conquered a full marathon. 

This journey that I’m on has been a bumpy and winding road, both literally and figuratively.  But it has ultimately led me to believe that running can be used as a tool to strengthen our mind, body, and soul. 

Master your mind…

“Beyond the very extreme of fatigue and distress, we may find amounts of ease and power we never dreamed ourselves to own; sources of strength we never taxed at all because we never pushed through the obstruction.”      

-William James

One of the most challenging races I’ve run to date was along the central coast of California. It wasn’t the distance that made it hard or the lack of training, it was the heat. Although the race finished at the beach, the majority of the 13.1 miles was inland, on dry, hilly roads without a trace of shade. It wasn’t long before I became dehydrated, seeking out aid stations like an oasis in a desert. I ran past my husband and little girl, waving and cheering me on, which gave me the boost I needed to finish. 

Stories like this one are not uncommon among runners. In fact, I think it’s what drives us to continue to sign up for race after race. In our comfort laden lives, we sit at a desk, relax on a comfy sofa, and drive in air conditioned cars. When do we have the opportunity to physically push ourselves to our limits?

It is in moments like these, on that hot and dry race course, that we can overcome limiting beliefs about who we are and what we are capable of. We can tell ourselves we are not going to give up. We can realize that pain is temporary.

When the blisters are healed and the aches and pains have subsided, you are left with a new found confidence in yourself. A little voice inside saying, you can do whatever you set your mind to

So do not run from a challenge, run towards it…as it may be the thing that unlocks your untapped potential.

Strengthen your body…

“Physical fitness is the basis for all other forms of excellence.”

-John F. Kennedy

Should we choose to do the work, we have the ability to strengthen our bodies in such a way, that we can achieve excellence in all areas of life. 

Be patient. Be consistent. Over time you will start to see a transformation…

  • Increased muscle tone

When you first start running, muscles will be sore that you didn’t even know existed. You will start to notice definition in your arms, legs, and even those lines down your abdomen that represent what could be the start of six pack abs! Best of all, you will start to feel strong and powerful in your own body. 

  • Weight loss

Running burns a lot of calories…especially when you reach 8, 10, and 12 mile runs. It speeds up your metabolism and helps to control blood sugar, which further aids in weight loss and maintenance. There is also a strange phenomenon that makes you crave broccoli and spinach…although, I can devour a big basket of french fries on occasion!

  • Improved mood

Someone once said, “you’re only one run away from a good mood”. It’s so true! I can walk out of the house feeling like Cruella De Vil…and return from a run with a smile ear to ear and a bounce in my step akin to Mary Poppins! 

Each time your muscle contracts, you receive a dose of ‘feel good’ hormones throughout your body. When these hormones are secreted, they affect your brain and create what is referred to as a “runner’s high”.

  • Improved sleep

Whether it be an uncomfortable bed, inability to quiet the mind, or excessive amounts of screen time at night, many people are deprived of a critical part of good health…a good night’s sleep. Completely exhausting your body physically can trigger a response to take a much needed rest, shut down mentally, and allow the body to rejuvenate. After a good, long run…I sleep like a log!

  • Develop a connection with your body

When you push your body physically, you will undoubtedly hear about it. That communication comes in the form of delayed onset muscle soreness or, DOMS. DOMS is a result of lactic acid build up in our blood following exercise. This is a good thing however, because the more we can feel our bodies, the better in tune we become with ourselves, thus creating a deeper connection. 

Fill your soul…

“…that thing that we are trying to remove from our life [discomfort] is the one thing that is somewhat essential to actually feeling completely alive and at your best.” 

-Rich Roll

Before I began running, I thought I had reached my destination. I was married with 2.5 children and a white picket fence (figuratively speaking!). Although it sounded like the American dream, my soul felt empty. I now know that it was because I had stopped growing. Stopped dreaming. Stopped pushing myself to become better. 

Running was an opportunity for me to set goals, work hard, and achieve tangible results. 

Not only was I developing a better relationship with myself, I was cultivating a community of like minded people. Nothing brings people together like chafed arms, blistered toes, and 14 mile runs in the rain at 5 o’clock in the morning!

After a while, I stopped running with groups and spent some time on my own. My runs became a time for me to think, pray, enjoy the fall colored leaves and the snow capped mountains. It filled me with such gratitude to be alive. 

It was a time of peaceful solitude. 

Whether you choose to run a 5K or an ultra marathon, find the distance that pushes you to your limit. A distance so challenging that you will want to quit. Then find a way to access your inner strength and grit that will push you through the finish line. You will be forever changed. 

So get out there. Walk. Run. Skip if you want to. 

Find your happy pace.